NCSC + Nominet on DNS - "Active Cyber Defence"


  • DNS service for all levels of UK public sector, which will not resolve domains known to be malicious
    • fringe benefit: NCSC knowledge of what malware exists across gov networks
  • Nominet
    • sitting on a lot of DNS data
    • Built their own DNS resolver - Turing - wrapping analytics and blocking etc. around that
    • Analysing events to identify potential bad behaviour
    • Integrates with third party security feeds
    • Uses machine learning to remove the noise to a manageable scale
    • Establishes a ‘normal’ signal profile - allows identifying unusual behaviour
  • Attack: making lots of random subdomain requests to nameservers of a bank - eventually makes them go down
  • Other things which can be detected:
    • Data exfiltration - very easy to spot usage of exfiltration tools (iodine)
    • Locky DNS (?)
    • Spam campaigns are easy to identify from DNS records